#Find file in all directories linux manual
#Find file in all directories linux full

if we need to search any file which contain passwd anywhere in the etc directory and all sub directory, we will execute below command. Here is the –name option took after with file name will fetch exact matches given file name. # find /home –type d ( For Directory ) # find /bin –type l ( For soft Link files) # find /dev –type b ( For Block device files ) # find /home –type f ( For Regular files ) (2) Files by Name ( -name option) The –type option followed by given file type like regular file, directory, soft link file and block devices files. Options : This argument will use to customize our output as we needed.Įxpression : This attribute is search for a file name and return on all results that are match.īelow are 7 different method to searching in Linux file system : (1) Files by Type ( -type option) Search_Path : This is the path where find will filter the files or expression

General Syntax of find command is below and it usage is below in uses methods. To search files user must have read and execute permission on a directory to inspect its contents.įind command have a large number of options that uses depend on type of file should be found. The Find command is best tool to perform a real time search in the linux file system to find the files.

#Find file in all directories linux full

The execution of the above commands will locate the perl binary and display the full path(s) to it.In this post, here we are going to discuss find command that can search files and directories in the linux based system. For example, to find a certain file in the whole server, it would be best to use an alternative command – whereis or which: whereis perl In some rare cases, find and grep may prove not useful. For example, the line below will only output configuration.php result: ls -la | grep configuration.php Grep can also be used to filter the results from other commands. This will display the filenames containing the word “ database”, but will not actually list the line containing it. To only list the file names containing the string you are searching but omit the line containing it, you can use the -l argument: grep -l 'database' * This will make grep look recursively ( -r option) and provide the result in a human-readable format ( -H option) for the string “ database” in all (*) files under the current working directory. If you don’t know which file contains the text, you can use: grep -r -H 'database' * The above command instructs grep to look for the string “ database” in the configuration.php file and display the containing line.

#Find file in all directories linux manual

For a full list it is recommended to check the manual pages by typing man grep.Īn example of using grep to find a certain text can be found below: grep 'database' configuration.php Grep is a very powerful tool and accepts various command line arguments. The command you should be using, in this case, is grep. You can also search for a given text in the content of the files as well. Or if you want to filter only files modified in the last 2 days, you would need to use: find. If you would like to list only directories and leave all files out of the result: find. If you are uncertain about the file name or would like to match a part of the name, you can use a wildcard pattern: find. Find is a very powerful tool and accepts various arguments allowing you to specify the exact search term (i.e search by name, by type or even by modified time).įor example, to search for a file called myFile.txt under the current folder (and all subfolders), you would need to use the following command: find. In order to search for a file location, you can use the find command. SSH provides two different commands, which can be used to accomplish this. In some cases, you would need to find the location of a given file or to search for a certain text in all files under a directory.